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Acute reversible hypoxemia in systemic lupus erythematosus: a new syndrome or an index of disease activity?

Identifieur interne : 002B86 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002B85; suivant : 002B87

Acute reversible hypoxemia in systemic lupus erythematosus: a new syndrome or an index of disease activity?

Auteurs : V. M. Martinez-Taboada [Espagne] ; R. Blanco [Espagne] ; J. Armona [Espagne] ; J. L. Fernandez-Sueiro [Espagne] ; V. Rodriguez-Valverde [Espagne]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:A35BEBC4904D4EF59DB4F43F3B4B034EE4F5FD8A

English descriptors

Abstract

In 1991, Abramson et al reported a new syndrome of acute reversible hypoxemia (ARH) in patients with severe SLE (systemic lupus erythematosus). This syndrome was characterized by an unexplained abnormal value of arterial blood gases (ABG) without obvious parenchymal lung disease, and a good response to high-dose corticosteroid therapy. After we became aware of this entity, four of 16 patients admitted to our unit because of a SLE flare presented respiratory symptoms and abnormal ABG consistent with ARH. In none of our patients were the pulmonary manifestations a prominent clinical feature of the disease. Furthermore, in two of them, treatment with high-dose aspirin and moderate to low doses of corticosteroids was sufficient to improve the pulmonary manifestations, but not to control the systemic activity of the disease. Therefore, we believe that this new pulmonary finding more than a clinically independent syndrome represents an index of disease activity in patients with SLE.

Url:
DOI: 10.1177/096120339500400405


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Chest radiograph</term>
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<term>First patient</term>
<term>Granulocyte aggregation</term>
<term>High doses</term>
<term>Homogeneous pattern</term>
<term>Hypoxemia</term>
<term>Hypoxia</term>
<term>Independent syndrome</term>
<term>Laboratory data</term>
<term>Leukocyte aggregation</term>
<term>Lower extremities</term>
<term>Lupus</term>
<term>Malar rash</term>
<term>Moderate dyspnea</term>
<term>Multiple blood</term>
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<term>Pleuritic chest pain</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In 1991, Abramson et al reported a new syndrome of acute reversible hypoxemia (ARH) in patients with severe SLE (systemic lupus erythematosus). This syndrome was characterized by an unexplained abnormal value of arterial blood gases (ABG) without obvious parenchymal lung disease, and a good response to high-dose corticosteroid therapy. After we became aware of this entity, four of 16 patients admitted to our unit because of a SLE flare presented respiratory symptoms and abnormal ABG consistent with ARH. In none of our patients were the pulmonary manifestations a prominent clinical feature of the disease. Furthermore, in two of them, treatment with high-dose aspirin and moderate to low doses of corticosteroids was sufficient to improve the pulmonary manifestations, but not to control the systemic activity of the disease. Therefore, we believe that this new pulmonary finding more than a clinically independent syndrome represents an index of disease activity in patients with SLE.</div>
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